Phrase decoder · Cuyana
Italian leather ≠ made in Italy.
“Italian Leather Made in Turkey from lightweight, buttery-soft pebbled leather”— Cuyana · Classic Easy Zipper Tote product page
One quote, two facts. The leather was tanned in Italy. The bag was assembled in Turkey. "Italian leather" describes where the leather came from — not where the bag was made.
See the source ledger →Phrase decoder · Strathberry
Handcrafted in Spain ≠ Spanish leather.
“Handcrafted in Spain”— Strathberry · Lana Hobo product page
The bag is assembled in Spain. The leather itself? Not specified. We mark Leather origin as "Not disclosed" — because the brand doesn't say.
See the source ledger →Phrase decoder · DeMellier
"Trusted factories in Europe" ≠ a specific country.
“handcrafted with integrity by skilled artisans, using local techniques and traditions at one of our trusted factories in Europe”— DeMellier · The Florence product page
A region is not a country. DeMellier doesn't name the specific factory country — so we leave Made in as "Not disclosed". Brands that name a country, like Cuyana ("Made in Turkey") or Strathberry ("Spain"), are easier to verify.
See the source ledger →